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Severe Thunderstorm in Squall Line
July 9, 1999 - CASI HQ State College PA

A line of severe thunderstorms was approaching CASI HQ on the evening of July 9, 1999. As the line approached the house, I figured that this would be as good a place as any to see the storm, so I went two roads up Mount Nittany from HQ and setup the videocamera on tripod at about 9:15pm. I video'd until near 10pm when the line came roaring through. I saw some very interesting features in the storm that were backlit by lightning as I later watched the video, and have captured some of them here. Winds gusted to 61mph downtown but I only received 31mph in the car and 27mph at HQ, as I was coming in on the top of the small bow echo (see Zoom NEXRAD picture).

Other links regarding the storms are below (note: HQ is in the center of PA):

Comments on the video captures below. These pictures were taken from 9:20 to 9:50 pm on 7/9/99 from a position on an unnamed road just south of Jalice Ct. in State College PA. I was looking NNW. For a zoomable edited map of the area click here.

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#1-2. This was a strike behind the mountain range early on in the storm.
#3. First "What the hell was that?" between the strikes - scud clouds.
#4. Possible wall cloud early on in the storm.
#5-7. This was a good while later, right before the rain hit. The first noticeable feature of interest is a circular object just to the right of the trees. This looks to me like a round wet microburst, the likes of which I once got on film once in Asheville NC. I never did upload that photo for one reason or another but I'll get it online eventually and when I do, I'll link it from here. Anyway, #5 shows the first sign of it. #6 is an exaggerated contrast shot which shows clearly that the object is fairly thick, certainly a good burst. In #7 we get a better feel for the upper features of the storm when lightning strikes in a higher altitude. This is the gust front heading for us.
#8. More higher cloud features. That could be an updraft chamber on the left, when you see in the next photos what is about to drop out of it.
#9. Now something interesting is appearing behind the last tree. I have shifted camera positions now so that I can be *inside* the car as the lightning has reached about 45° in the horizon.
#10. These strikes illuminate the features above and below the gust front. The object behind the tree is scaring me at this point - I can't tell exactly how far away it is and worse I can't tell how far to the ground it goes.
#11-13. More shots, one powerful strike confirming the shapes of the object.
#14. Another exaggerated contrast shot shows that the object behind the tree, (which I can now see the edge of and tell it's not a tornado :)) is pretty solid, indicating that it's likely a wall cloud of sorts. Especially when compared to the microburst, which appears paler (although that may have been a result of the lightning and the fact that the microburst was thinning out at this point.
#15-16. A minute later and the wall cloud is visible for all to see behind a close strike. Notice the microburst is over and is dissipating. The rain started about this time (pretty close to the Zoom NEXRAD image time of 1:50Z (9:50pm)) and all features were lost within a minute as the heavy rains and winds came over my position.
#17. A daytime shot of the area in which the pictures were taken. See also the map.


© 1999 Central Atlantic Storm Investigators